TSMC and Samsung are the world's largest chip manufacturers, with the majority of their manufacturing plants located in their native countries, Taiwan and South Korea. Both also have plants in the USA, either fully running or still under development, and now it looks like they're both planning on expanding their facilities in the Middle East.
That's according to a news report by the Wall Street Journal (via The Verge), which claims that TSMC and Samsung have recently visited the United Arab Emirates with a view to building new chip foundries in that country.
This might seem like a bit of an odd choice for a location, as the UAE isn't particularly known for having an abundance of water (necessary for chip making) and unlike the USA and Europe, it doesn't have a long history of micro-electronics manufacturing, either. But these two stumbling blocks are somewhat countered by something that the UAE does have a lot of—money and a keen interest in AI investment.
The latter is likely to be the primary motivation behind TSMC and Samsung's visit to the UAE because as both companies have discovered with building new chip fabs in the USA, it's monumentally expensive to get such things started.
Amazon, AMD, Google, and Nvidia employ the services of TSMC (and Samsung, but to a much lesser extent) to make all of their hulking AI-focused chips. However, investors are somewhat twitchy over the fact that the entire industry is dependent on just one or two countries to meet the ever-growing demand for AI chips.
Not that we'd see a UAE-based chip plant any time soon, though. Even if all parties shake hands and sign papers tomorrow, it'll be years before a fully-fledged foundry is spitting out massive chips with ideal yields. Some of the problems can be resolved by just spending an awful lot of money but even then, staffing the facilities will take a while to get right.
And despite the wealth of the UAE, it's unlikely to be doing this just so the manufacturing plants can churn out millions of low profit margins chips—it'll be looking to make a decent return on any fab investment, so that pretty much just means AI megachips.
Without being privy to inside information, it's impossible to tell just how much it costs to make one Hopper H100, for example, but given that AMD and Nvidia's data center profits are huge, it's obvious where the big money is and why the UAE is especially interested in becoming part of it all.
PC gaming has always been an expensive hobby, of course, but it would be nice if there was a concerted effort by the industry to lower costs and pass that on to the consumer. Wishful thinking, I know, but one can dream, yes?
